Clinical Profile of Snake Bites in Children at Tertiary Care Centre

Background: Snakebite envenomation kills many people each year around the world, particularly in rural areas of developing countries. this study was conducted to assess the clinical profile and outcome of snakebites in children less than 12 years. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics for a period of one year. All willing pediatric patients with a history of snakebites who were admitted were enrolled for the study. . Parameters studies included clinico-demographic profile of patients, treatment provided, and complications, if any. Results: Majority of patients were in the age group of 9 to 12 years, and 68% were male. 82% of patients were from rural area, and lower limb was the commonest site of snakebite (80%). In most of the patients, clinical symptoms appeared within 3-6 hours (34%), Complications were reported in 9 patients, among which respiratory failure and encephalopathy were more common. Complications were significantly higher in patients with severe envenomation, requiring higher number of ASV vials. Conclusion: Delays in reaching the hospital, improper first aid, lack of ASV availability, and adverse reactions to ASV can worsen outcomes. Early referral to tertiary care significantly reduces fatality rates, highlighting the importance of timely medical intervention.