Examine Soil Erosion Mitigation and Adaptation Techniques Adopted in Mubi North and Mubi South LGAs of Adamawa State, Nigeria

This study examines the soil erosion mitigation and adaptation techniques adopted in Mubi North and South LGAs of Adamawa State, Nigeria, focusing on their effectiveness in reducing vulnerability and improving livelihoods. The study utilized a survey research design, collecting quantitative data from 801 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection involved structured questionnaires, interviews, and observations to assess the erosion control measures, cropping methods, and government and NGO interventions. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA were applied to analyze the data, with results indicating significant differences in soil erosion across communities (p < 0.000). Key findings show that ridge and mound-making (92.6%) is the dominant cropping method, followed by terracing (48.2%) and composting (36.1%) as primary erosion control measures. Common mitigation practices include opening waterways (40.7%) and breaking up channels (37.0%). While government and NGO involvement is acknowledged by 67.9% of respondents, the study also found significant differences in soil erosion severity across the study area, emphasizing the need for localized intervention strategies. The ANOVA results revealed that local government area and community variables significantly impacted soil erosion. These findings highlight the importance of tailored interventions, greater diversification of soil conservation practices, and the strengthening of community-based approaches. The study concludes by recommending increased awareness, government support, and further research into sustainable practices for effective soil erosion management.