An Arduino Uno Simulation of Pulse Sensor-Based Heart Rate Monitoring Systems

Effective heart rate monitoring is crucial for critically ill individuals experiencing organ system failure. Traditional methods include pulse tests and digital heartbeat devices. Cardiac monitoring, particularly auscultation with electronic stethoscopes, enables the early detection of heart disease and failing heart valves. This study has covered in detail the benefits and drawbacks of using the heart rate monitoring sensor. This study examines the use of an Arduino Uno to simulate heart rate monitoring devices based on pulse sensors.