An Overview of Road Accident Analysis: A Data-Driven Approach for Enhanced Safety Solutions

This paper presents a focused analysis of the primary factors contributing to road accidents, encompassing human behavior, road conditions, and vehicle-related issues. To develop effective road safety strategies, it is crucial to identify key contributors to accident occurrence and severity. The study highlights that human factors, such as speeding, distraction, and impaired driving, play a central role in accidents. Additionally, environmental elements, including road and weather conditions, increase accident risks. The vehicle's role in ensuring safety is also emphasized as a critical aspect. This research contributes to the formulation of comprehensive road safety measures, offering an integrated framework that includes educational campaigns, infrastructural improvements, and technological advancements. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to mitigate high-frequency accidents and improve overall road safety.