THE ESSENTIALS JUSTICE OF PANCASILA IN MANAGING NATURAL DISASTERS ON SMALL ISLANDS

Abstract This research aims to determine and analyze the nature of Pancasila justice in handling natural disasters that occur on small islands. This research is normative juridical research, namely research carried out on legal principles, in the sense of concrete legal values (norms) and legal systems. The approach used in research is a statutory approach and a conceptual and comparative approach. This research finds the answer that the Pancasila legal paradigm is indeed contained in legal principles and disaster management principles. The Pancasila legal paradigm prioritizes human values and mutual cooperation as well as local wisdom institutions and values as social capital. In its implementation it cannot be separated from aspects of legal regulations, institutions and community culture. However, it must be acknowledged that society often fails in handling disasters at every stage of disaster management. Therefore, strategic efforts and policies are needed to strengthen the application of the rule of law by empowering social capital to increase community resilience in facing disasters. The policy in question is not only at the central, provincial and district government levels, but also village governments as the spearhead.