World Quantum Theory: A Unified Framework for Quantum and Classical Physics from a Frequency Perspective

World Quantum Theory: A Unified Framework for Quantum and Classical Physics Based on Frequency Abstract The propagation speed of photons in a vacuum is commonly assumed to be a constant c, which serves as the foundation for numerous classical and quantum physical theories. However, its applicability in complex fields, such as gravitational or electromagnetic fields, remains controversial. This paper proposes the "World Quantum" theory, introducing the fundamental concept of "World Quantum" as the smallest energy units in the physical world to reinterpret photon behavior. The theory posits that photons are composed of World Quantum, where "Internal-Rotation" (inherent at the speed of light, c) provides the frequency baseline for energy, while "Macro-Rotation" (path motion influenced by external fields) determines the photon's trajectory and momentum adjustments. At the same time, the "World Factor" (Φw ) is introduced to quantify the effects of external energy fields on the bending of photon paths and to revise the photon energy formula. Notably, the theory naturally exhibits a negative feedback mechanism in the solution for the total energy of particles forming the World Quantum. In this context, the "World Factor" (Φw) effectively limits the infinite growth of energy as the particle’s propagation speed v approaches c. This resolves the paradox in relativity, where an object requires infinite energy to approach the speed of light. This mechanism not only ensures the physical reasonableness of the particle’s energy but also reveals its dynamic behavior in complex environments. The theory provides a novel framework that unifies quantum and classical physics, offering new insights into the energy, momentum, and mass of photons under complex conditions. It resolves discrepancies in photon behavior under extreme conditions (e.g., in strong gravitational fields) and addresses longstanding challenges in unifying classical and quantum physics. While experimental validation is still pending, this paper outlines feasible experimental schemes to test its core predictions, paving the way for groundbreaking advancements in fundamental physics. Keywords: World Quantum, Quantum Physics, Classical Physics, Unified Framework, Frequency Model, Negative Feedback Mechanism, Experimental Validation