CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON ECOLOGY

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of climate change on global ecology, particularly on biodiversity and marine ecosystems. Research mainly examines the main factors affecting the climate due to human activities (such as fossil fuel burning, deforestation and agricultural activities) as well as natural factors. The article also examines the measures implemented within the framework of international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, and evaluates their effectiveness. Many ecosystems are suffering as a result of increased extreme weather events, rising ocean temperatures, and increasing water acidity. The article also highlights the importance of international cooperation and technological ⅰⅰⅰ innovation to combat climate change and ensure sustainable development.