From DNA to Society: The Transformative Power of Genetic Engineering

This thesis explores the profound impact of genetic engineering on society and ecosystems, emphasizing advancements in biotechnology, medicine, agriculture, and environmental care. It highlights revolutionary tools like CRISPR/Cas9 and TALENs, which have redefined genome editing by improving precision and efficiency. The research also addresses ethical implications, such as biodiversity, ecological stability, and social justice, ensuring a balance between innovation and responsibility. By delving into historical milestones, technological breakthroughs, and future applications, the study showcases genetic engineering's potential to tackle global challenges, including food security, genetic diseases, and environmental sustainability.