The policy role of the Islamic states

ABSTRACT Islam is a religion of purity and chastity, a religion of justice and fairness. A complete religion, fair legislation, andan instinctive divine approach that takes into account instinct Humanity; the mediator achieves a balance between the interests of the individual and the family and society. In this thesis, I attempt to focus on some controversial idea of building the Islamic state on the political and religious factor, especially this study talks about the comprehensiveness of the Islamic religion to the values and systems that are suitable for practical application in every era and every environment. Muslims face unique challenges following the rise of the modern nation-state but, none has been more prevalent than the question of where one ought to find Islam in a modern state. The reaction to this question has affected Muslims within the heartland of the Islamic world, and beyond, It is worth to be mentioned the following:- Was the Islamic state established during the Prophet‘s era, especially on the factor of religion only, politics, or both? What is the truth about the existence or absence of a picture of a political system of government in Islam? How did the Islamic system address the issues of the relationship between religion and the state, political values and pluralism, the political action of women, the status of non-Muslims in the Islamic state, and the relationship of the Islamic state with other countries? In this study of chapter One describes The Prophet Mohamed peace and merciful upon him From his birth to his death, Islam and it‘s states; the first Islamic state of the Era Prophet hood and beyond during the era of theRightly Guided Caliphs, up to during the eras of the Islamic Caliphate states, from 622 AD to the end of 1924AD, All these Islamic states ruled with the systems combined the political and the religious structure and that period lasted more than 1300 years. In chapter two, I will outline the system of government, management of the state‘s affairs, dealing with other countries, and the legal controls for the Islamic policy studies. Chapter three will continue examining the most important political themes and principles of Islamic society asthey continue to develop into the Classical Islamic Era, and continuity of Islamic political traditions. Chapter Four will bridge the Islamic political system and Muslim population in the world and also sects in Islam. Finally, Chapter Five will look at and consisted of major findings, conclusion about Islamic Political Ethics and Constitutionalism and recommendation and furthers future research.