FEATURES OF MATHEMATICAL THINKING OF STUDENTS, APPLICATION OF OBSERVATION, EXPERIENCE AND MEASUREMENT

The aim of the study is to study and generalize the methodology of using empirical methods in teaching mathematics to students. Teaching methods are both a historical and a social category, as they change depending on historical and social conditions. Educational institutions are reformed, the content of education changes, and as a result, the methods of activity of teachers and students change. Educational institutions face new challenges, the content of education changes, and therefore teaching methods change. New means are used or traditional ones are improved. All this greatly complicates the interpretation of the essence of teaching methods.