Legal and strategic approaches to AI-enhanced critical infrastructure threats

Communications networks form the backbone of society in today’s interconnected world, enabling global connectivity and innovation. These systems are vulnerable to cyberattacks, however, as evidenced by Russian forces targeting satellite-based networks during the Ukraine war, disrupting crucial services. This highlights the need to protect critical infrastructure from digital threats. AI-enhanced threats exacerbate vulnerabilities but also offer defence opportunities. To fortify against disruptions, the strengthening of legal frameworks, fostering of international cooperation and leveraging of AI for defence are essential. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted international approach to safeguard our critical digital infrastructure from evolving cyberthreats.