The Different Types of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): Characteristics, Capabilities, and Challenges

Drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), have transformed from military technology to civilian applications, transforming industries and daily life, with growing popularity among hobbyists, photographers, and professionals. UAVs support diverse uses, such as in digital agriculture and landmine detection. This paper x-rays and provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of UAVs, exploring their characteristics, capabilities, and applications.