MILLET FARMING AS A PATHWAY TO SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FOR TRIBAL FARMERS IN KERALA: CHALLENGES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

This study explored the prospects of millet farming as a sustainable livelihood option for tribal farmers in Kerala, India. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research was conducted among 600 tribal framers in the Idukki district, assessing their socioeconomic profiles, the extent of millet cultivation, engagement with government schemes, and the challenges they face. The findings indicated that millet farming is deeply rooted in the cultural practices of these communities but is primarily pursued for subsistence due to limited market access, financial constraints, and inadequate knowledge of value addition and processing techniques, The study suggested that targeted policy interventions, including enhanced education and training, financial support, improved market linkages, and promotion of sustainable farming practices, are essential to unlock the full potential of millet framing.