PANCREAS: FUNCTIONS, DISORDERS, AND ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE IN MAMMALIAN ORGANISMS

This review examines scientific literature on pancreatic diseases, with a focus on exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), and explores the relationship between pancreatic health and obesity. It highlights the impact of pancreatic exocrine function on the physiological development of adults and adolescents. Studies conducted on piglets, frequently used as a model to optimize treatments for human pancreatic diseases, are also discussed. The pancreas, performing both exocrine and endocrine functions, is a vital organ in both humans and animals. Pancreatic diseases are often severe and challenging to manage. A well-balanced diet and appropriate dietary supplements can significantly enhance patient well-being and improve disease progression. Adopting a healthy diet and lifestyle plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal pancreatic function and overall physiological efficiency.