The construction of Emotions: a neuroscientific approach

Abstract: This paper explores the evolving concept of emotional intelligence (EI), defined as the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions and those of others. Initially conceptualized by Salovey and Mayer in the early 1990s, EI has gained significant traction across various fields, including education and workplace dynamics. The historical perspective on emotions as innate has been challenged by researchers like Feldman Barrett, who argue that emotions are learned and shaped by social and cultural contexts. This paper examines the two primary models of EI: the Mental Ability Model by Salovey and Mayer, which emphasizes cognitive skills, and the Mixed Model by Goleman, which incorporates emotional competencies linked to effective performance. The implications of EI on life satisfaction, interpersonal relationships, and academic success are discussed, highlighting the necessity for educational interventions aimed at enhancing emotional competencies in students. Furthermore, the relationship between creativity and emotional intelligence is analyzed, particularly through Edward De Bono's Six Thinking Hats technique, which fosters creative problem-solving and diverse perspectives. The paper concludes by advocating for the integration of emotional education within school curricula to promote holistic development in students, preparing them for the complexities of modern life.