NONIMMUNE HYDROPS FETALIS: UNRAVELING THE ETIOLOGY AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Advances in prenatal imaging have led to earlier and more frequent diagnoses of NIHF, making it a critical area of study for obstetricians and pediatricians. NIHF can result from a variety of underlying conditions, including cardiovascular anomalies, chromosomal abnormalities, infections, and metabolic disorders. Understanding these diverse causes is essential for effective management and counseling. The prognosis for fetuses with NIHF varies widely based on the underlying cause. Research into prognostic factors can inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes for affected infants. Emerging therapies, such as fetal interventions and improved prenatal care strategies, are being developed to manage NIHF more effectively, highlighting the need for ongoing research.