Avian Diversity in the Naseera Botanical Garden at Dr. Moopen's Medical College, Wayanad, Kerala, India

This study surveys the avian diversity within the Naseera Botanical Garden at Dr. Moopen’s Medical College, South Wayanad, Kerala, situated in the ecologically rich Western Ghats. Given the urgent need to document biodiversity in urbanizing landscapes, this research aims to establish a baseline understanding of bird species composition in the region.Over one year, we employed point count and line transect methods to systematically survey bird populations throughout the botanical garden. This approach enabled consistent monitoring of various habitats, documenting the diversity and abundance of avian species while tracking seasonal variations and migratory patterns. A thorough checklist was compiled, detailing each species observed along with species-specific counts.In total, we identified 166 bird species, highlighting the garden’s significance as a habitat for avifauna amidst urban expansion. Notably, several endemic species were recorded, including the Wayanad Laughing Thrush (Trochalopteron fairbanki) and Jerdon’s Baza (Aviceda jerdoni).This study serves as the first comprehensive checklist of bird species in the Naseera Nagar Botanical Garden, offering a valuable reference for future research. It underscores the essential role of botanical gardens and educational campuses in preserving biodiversity by providing suitable habitats for both native and migratory birds. Such spaces not only support avian conservation but also engage students and the public in learning about biodiversity, emphasizing the need for sustainable management practices in educational institutions.