Digital standards and protocols for interoperability in construction systems and methodologies

The relevance of this study lies in the growing need for seamless integration between various digital systems in the construction industry, driven by the increasing adoption of digital technologies. The aim of the study is to develop standards and protocols for ensuring effective interoperability and compatibility between different digital systems used in construction. To achieve this, the study applied methods of analysis, experimentation, and practical testing. Key outcomes include the creation of a unified format standard, a sensor data integration standard, and a standard for unified architectural solutions, all of which address specific interoperability challenges in data integration. Additionally, the study developed secure protocols for data transfer and protection between systems, such as computer-aided design (CAD) tools and building information models (BIM). The practical application of these standards and protocols demonstrated improved data conversion, minimized errors related to inconsistencies, and enhanced project management efficiency. The results underscore the potential of these solutions to optimize the construction process, allowing for faster and more accurate information exchange across different platforms. This study contributes to the broader understanding of how digital innovations can improve the integration and management of construction systems. The findings offer valuable insights for further research on enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of construction companies through digital transformation.