Genetic Motifs as a Blueprint for Mismatch-Tolerant Neuromorphic Computing

Mixed-signal implementations of SNNs offer a promising solution to edge computing applications that require low-power and compact embedded processing systems. However, device mismatch in the analog circuits of these neuromorphic processors poses a significant challenge to the deployment of robust processing in these systems. Here we introduce a novel architectural solution inspired by biological development to address this issue. Specifically we propose to implement architectures that incorporate network motifs found in developed brains through a differentiable re-parameterization of weight matrices based on gene expression patterns and genetic rules. Thanks to the gradient descent optimization compatibility of the method proposed, we can apply the robustness of biological neural development to neuromorphic computing.

Publication Details

Journal
Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)
Published
2024-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000716329
Primary Topic
Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Genetic Motifs as a Blueprint for Mismatch-Tolerant Neuromorphic Computing

Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)
Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
article

Genetic Motifs as a Blueprint for Mismatch-Tolerant Neuromorphic Computing

article en

Abstract

Mixed-signal implementations of SNNs offer a promising solution to edge computing applications that require low-power and compact embedded processing systems. However, device mismatch in the analog circuits of these neuromorphic processors poses a significant challenge to the deployment of robust processing in these systems. Here we introduce a novel architectural solution inspired by biological development to address this issue. Specifically we propose to implement architectures that incorporate network motifs found in developed brains through a differentiable re-parameterization of weight matrices based on gene expression patterns and genetic rules. Thanks to the gradient descent optimization compatibility of the method proposed, we can apply the robustness of biological neural development to neuromorphic computing.

Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
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