Health profiles of families with young children: observational study

Introduction: Family health, influenced by sociodemographic determinants and health status, plays a crucial role in the well-being and quality of life of its members, making it essential to understand the health profiles of families with young children for the development of effective interventions. Objective: To characterize the health profiles of families with young children and analyze the relationship between these profiles and sociodemographic and health determinants. Methods: A quantitative, observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted with 474 families attending Child and Youth Health consultations. Participants were selected by convenience, and data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The analysis included cluster formation based on the "Total Family Functioning Ratio" and employed descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Results: Five clusters of families were identified, ranging from a more balanced family functioning in cluster 1 to a less balanced functioning in cluster 4, which exhibited the poorest health outcomes, including lower education levels, higher unemployment rates, and worse health perceptions. Conclusion: The study revealed that single-parent families and those with lower educational qualifications experience poorer health outcomes. Perceived social support and family functioning are significant determinants. It is recommended to implement intervention strategies aimed at improving the well-being and health of families based on the identified profiles.