Development of a Resilience Enhancement Model Based on the Pandemic Experience in Industrial Contexts

After the COVID19 pandemic, the industrial process industry and the manufacturing sector experienced that the pandemic impact needs to be included among the unforeseen threats and the management, technology and internal policy must be developed through a resilience lens into mitigation, adaptation, and preventative measures. This paper examines the lessons learned from Covid-19 based on pilot case studies in Italy, Serbia and Czech Republic, focusing on the claim “building back better” by developing resilient responses in process industries.