Home Modification for Families and Caregivers of Children with ADHD

This review provides practical, research-based guidance for parents, grandparents, and caregivers on how to create home environments that support the needs of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Given that children with ADHD are especially sensitive to sensory and environmental stimuli, the physical home setting can significantly influence their attention, behavior, and emotional regulation. Drawing from recent studies and expert recommendations, this guide outlines how various aspects of the indoor and outdoor environment - such as air quality, lighting, spatial layout, furnishing, neighborhood quality, and access to green spaces - can be modified to reduce overstimulation, increase comfort, and support cognitive and emotional development. Strategies include soundproofing, improving ventilation, optimizing lighting, ensuring safety and privacy, and enhancing opportunities for restorative nature exposure. This resource aims to empower families with actionable insights to create nurturing, structured, and safe living spaces that improve daily life and well-being for children with ADHD.