CONTRIBUTION OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY TO THE MENTAL HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY

This study examines the contribution of occupational therapy to the mental health and well-being of older adults. Occupational therapy, a scientific approach utilizing targeted activities, is crucial for improving functionality and quality of life, particularly in preventing and managing mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline in the elderly. The primary aim of this research was to assess the satisfaction of participants with an occupational therapy program implemented at the Elderly Open Care Center of Soufli from January to July 2024. A mixed-methods approach was employed, primarily using a structured questionnaire incorporating CSAT and Likert scales for quantitative data, supplemented by three open-ended questions for qualitative insights. Data were analyzed using PSPP software, and reliability analysis indicated high internal consistency for measures of satisfaction and therapist evaluation. Results highlighted the significant role of occupational therapy in enhancing social interaction, reducing isolation, fostering enthusiasm and anticipation among participants, and alleviating anxiety and depression through creative and relaxing activities. The program also incorporated fine motor exercises, contributing to improved physical function, daily living autonomy, and self-esteem. The findings confirm that occupational therapy within community settings like KAPI effectively promotes mental well-being, social integration, autonomy, and overall quality of life for older adults.