From Theory to Screen: Strain in the Gallagher Experience

This paper applies Agnew’s General Strain Theory to the hit television series Shameless (US), primarily focusing on three of the show’s central characters. The paper argues that the characters’ criminal and deviant actions can be attributed to strain, as defined by Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory (GST). The paper provides a basic overview of GST as well as a synopsis of the show before implementing the theory into an analysis of the show. In addition, this paper explores how criminality highlights the themes of Shameless and acts as an implicit call to action to address strain variables in underprivileged communities. With each character, the paper examines a different type of deviance, from drug use to violent crime, and how each of these seemingly unrelated and inexplicable actions can all be spurred by the different types of strain inherent in poverty. By exploring these distinct yet interconnected narratives, this paper sheds light on the multifaceted nature of strain and its profound impact on individuals navigating adversities. The paper crosses disciplinary boundaries by combining media analysis with criminological principles, contributing to ongoing discourse on strain theory and its applicability in contemporary media portrayals.