MODERN ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE SOILS ABSHERON PENINSULA AND WAYS SOLUTIONS

The interaction between ecosystems and people began from the very beginning of their existence. Over time, this process began to enlarge. The development of science and the emergence of new inventions in technology have led to the further intensification and gradual sharpening of the interaction. The expansion and intensification various sectors of the economy, the constant increase in the number of people, the emergence of megacities, etc. have also had an impact on the geographical environment. It has revealed difficult to solve ecological problems for the environment surrounding us and has set before us the task of their restoration and re-circulation. The increasing scope of the various ecological problems that have arisen has made their solution inevitable, which has become one of the topical issues of our time. Currently, the development of methods for assessing anthropogenic impact is of particular importance for all components of the environment soil, vegetation, fauna, water bodies, air, etc. Problems related to the need to monitor the real situation with anthropogenic pollution of soils necessitate the application of new approaches in the fight against the threat toxicants, in addition to chemical analysis. It is necessary to assess the integral toxicity of the soil, reflecting the impact of a complex of all factors. In terms technogenic pollution of soils in our republic, the Absheron Peninsula stands out in particular, and therefore the presented article stands out with its relevance.