Efficient deep learning algorithms for lower grade gliomas cancer MRI image segmentation: A case study

This study explores the use of efficient deep learning algorithms for segmenting lower grade gliomas (LGG) in medical images. It evaluates various pre-trained atrous-convolutional architectures and U-Nets, proposing a novel transformer-based approach that surpasses traditional methods. DeepLabV3+ with MobileNetV3 backbone achieved the best results among pre-trained models, but the transformer-based approach excelled with superior segmentation accuracy and efficiency. Transfer learning significantly enhanced model performance on the LGG dataset, even with limited training samples, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate pre-trained models. The transformer-based method offers advantages such as efficient memory usage, better generalization, and the ability to process images of arbitrary sizes, making it suitable for clinical applications. These findings suggest that advanced deep learning techniques can improve diagnostic tools for LGG and potentially other cancers, highlighting the transformative impact of deep learning and transfer learning in medical image segmentation.