On the geometric thickness of 2-degenerate graphs

A graph is $2$-degenerate if every subgraph contains a vertex of degree at most $2$. We show that every $2$-degenerate graph can be drawn with straight lines such that the drawing decomposes into $4$ plane forests. Therefore, the geometric arboricity, and hence the geometric thickness, of $2$-degenerate graphs is at most $4$. On the other hand, we show that there are $2$-degenerate graphs that do not admit any straight-line drawing with a decomposition of the edge set into $2$ plane graphs. That is, there are $2$-degenerate graphs with geometric thickness, and hence geometric arboricity, at least $3$. This answers two questions posed by Eppstein [Separating thickness from geometric thickness. In: Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs, volume 342 of Contemp. Math., AMS, 2004].

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Computational Geometry (Carleton University)
Published
2025-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.20382/jocg.v15i2a4
Primary Topic
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
Type
article
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article

On the geometric thickness of 2-degenerate graphs

Journal of Computational Geometry (Carleton University)
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
article

On the geometric thickness of 2-degenerate graphs

article en

Abstract

A graph is $2$-degenerate if every subgraph contains a vertex of degree at most $2$. We show that every $2$-degenerate graph can be drawn with straight lines such that the drawing decomposes into $4$ plane forests. Therefore, the geometric arboricity, and hence the geometric thickness, of $2$-degenerate graphs is at most $4$. On the other hand, we show that there are $2$-degenerate graphs that do not admit any straight-line drawing with a decomposition of the edge set into $2$ plane graphs. That is, there are $2$-degenerate graphs with geometric thickness, and hence geometric arboricity, at least $3$. This answers two questions posed by Eppstein [Separating thickness from geometric thickness. In: Towards a Theory of Geometric Graphs, volume 342 of Contemp. Math., AMS, 2004].

Journal of Computational Geometry (Carleton University)
FernUniversität in Hagen (DE)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
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On the geometric thickness of 2-degenerate graphs · Journal of Computational Geometry (Carleton University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS