Analysis of common causes of constipation and fecal incontinence after mixed hemorrhoids surgery and suggestions for prevention and treatment

［Abstract］Patients undergoing mixed hemorrhoids surgery may experience defecatory dysfunction, with postoperative constipation and fecal incontinence adversely affecting the overall surgical outcome and the patients’ physical and mental health. Identifying the causes of defecatory dysfunction after mixed hemorrhoids surgery, implementing perioperative preventive measures, promptly administering individualized treatment, and conducting effective clinical management are crucial for alleviating symptoms and improving the quality of life of these patients. This article delves into the common causes of constipation and fecal incontinence after mixed hemorrhoids surgery and proposes corresponding prevention and treatment strategies, aiming to facilitate exchanges with colleagues and provide a reference for clinical practice.