Development of plasma processing of 1.3 GHz superconducting radiofrequency cavities at TRIUMF

Superconducting RadioFrequency (SRF) technology is a key component in many particle accelerators operating in a continuous wave, or high duty cycle, mode. The on-line performance of SRF cavities can be negatively impacted by the gradual reduction in the accelerating gradient that can be attained within a reasonable field emission level. Conventional cleaning procedures are both time- and resource-exhaustive as they are done *ex-situ*. As such, *in-situ* techniques are quite attractive. Plasma processing is an emerging *in-situ* method of cleaning which utilizes a mixture of oxygen and an inert gas to chemically remove hydrocarbon-based field emitters through plasma. At TRIUMF's Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory (ARIEL), an R&D program is in place to develop plasma processing procedures using fundamental power couplers on 1.3 GHz ARIEL 9-cell cavities. Single cell and multi-cell processing has been performed off-line. The studies involve varying the input parameters and testing the effectiveness of the treatment through RGA analysis. The progress on the developments will be reported.

Publication Details

Journal
JACOW
Published
2024-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-linac2024-thpb089
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.30
Controls
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article

Development of plasma processing of 1.3 GHz superconducting radiofrequency cavities at TRIUMF

1 citations
JACOW
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
1.30
article

Development of plasma processing of 1.3 GHz superconducting radiofrequency cavities at TRIUMF

article en
1 citations

Abstract

Superconducting RadioFrequency (SRF) technology is a key component in many particle accelerators operating in a continuous wave, or high duty cycle, mode. The on-line performance of SRF cavities can be negatively impacted by the gradual reduction in the accelerating gradient that can be attained within a reasonable field emission level. Conventional cleaning procedures are both time- and resource-exhaustive as they are done *ex-situ*. As such, *in-situ* techniques are quite attractive. Plasma processing is an emerging *in-situ* method of cleaning which utilizes a mixture of oxygen and an inert gas to chemically remove hydrocarbon-based field emitters through plasma. At TRIUMF's Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory (ARIEL), an R&D program is in place to develop plasma processing procedures using fundamental power couplers on 1.3 GHz ARIEL 9-cell cavities. Single cell and multi-cell processing has been performed off-line. The studies involve varying the input parameters and testing the effectiveness of the treatment through RGA analysis. The progress on the developments will be reported.

JACOW
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
1.30
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