"Nanocommunications" (noise) Low-frequency random oscillations in many nanocommunications devices, including nanoelectronics

⦁ Noise is a low-frequency random oscillation that occurs in many nanocommunication devices, including nanoelectronics, the environment, and organisms. Noise can obscure signals, so it is often omitted from electronic and radio transmissions. The origin of noise in nanoelectronics is currently mostly in carbon nanotubes based on the nanocommunicative functions and the structure of graphene particles in nanotubes in interaction for nanocommunication purposes by (nanoparticles) in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled CNTs.