Management of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder by family physicians in Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and social interaction, and involves restricted and repetitive behavior patterns. Early diagnosis is essential, as it enables interventions that favor the child's overall development and improve their quality of life, in addition to offering support and guidance to the family. In this context, the Primary Health Care (PHC) professional, especially the family physician, plays a central role. They are the population's first point of contact with the health system and are responsible for continuous, comprehensive and coordinated care, which includes being aware of child development milestones, recognizing warning signs and ensuring appropriate referral for diagnosis and interventions. In this sense, conducting a scoping review on the management of children with ASD by PHC physicians is of great importance, as it can support the qualification of these professionals' clinical practice. This evidence gathering directly contributes to improving care in PHC, providing data to improve protocols, create educational materials and develop specific training courses for family physicians. Furthermore, it serves as a scientific basis for future studies and for the construction of more effective public policies in the care of children with ASD, reinforcing the strategic role of the family doctor in early detection, longitudinal monitoring and coordination of the care network.