ICCF Unified Dark Sector: From Time-Varying Dark Energy to Solitonic Dark Matter

This paper introduces the Information-Cognitive Compression Field (ICCF) framework, which provides a unified approach to understanding dark energy and dark matter. The ICCF model views dark energy as the background field of the compression field, while dark matter is considered a localized excitation of this field. This unified perspective not only offers a solution to the cosmological coincidence problem, but also provides insight into the history of cosmic expansion, the Hubble tension, and other key cosmological puzzles. Within this framework, the time-varying nature of dark energy is explained as a result of the evolving dynamics of the compression field, while dark matter formation occurs through the “condensation” of dark energy. This paper discusses the time-varying dark energy model (Λ(t)), offering an explanation for the Hubble tension and introducing the candidate for bosonic dark matter solitons with a mass of 41.2 GeV. Additionally, the study proposes the experimental verification of the ICCF model through supernova measurements, CMB data, and high-energy particle physics experiments, with predictions that diverge from the standard ΛCDM model. This work provides a novel perspective on the deep structure of cosmology, with experimental testability driving ICCF from speculative theory to a validated model. Future observations and experiments will test this model’s explanations for dark energy, dark matter, and the cosmological constant, paving the way for a new era in scientific discovery