Un(packing) Sanctions Data: What Can Sanctions Numbers Teach Us

There is an ongoing academic discussion on the concept of smart and targeted sanctions, suggesting that these measures should be tailored, allow for humanitarian exemptions, and include an accessible de-listing procedure for designated subjects, among other criteria. However, a question arises as to whether the concept of smart sanctions should be limited to these well-established standards or if it encompasses a broader scope than currently explored. This Insight aims to investigate how the smart sanctions concept might be enriched through the analysis of sanctions data, examining factors such as the number of sanctions imposed, the frequency of impositions, and the appropriateness of personal targeting. Such a review can offer valuable insights and practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners shaping the future of smart sanctions, grounding discussions not only in theory but also in empirical data.