Reflexive philosophy of science as an instrument in the social sciences

Based on a double tension, this essay reconstructs the relationship between the social sciences and the natural sciences and philosophy. The result is a continuing interaction, but also an increasing autonomy, which is also reflected in efforts to develop an independent methodology. Numerous phenomena are currently challenging the social sciences: Skepticism towards science, as well as the pluralization and closure of lifeworlds, are changing the knowledge-order of modern society. In a final section, an attempt is made to provide an answer to these challenges; the self-reflection of social science practice is outlined as a reflexive methodology.