Analysis of research progress on time factors in traumatic brain injury

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) has garnered increasing attention due to its long-term effects on patients and the rising incidence of brain injuries in emergency department visits in recent years. The timing of pharmacological and surgical interventions plays a crucial role in disease progression. Correctly selecting and controlling the optimal treatment timing can greatly improve the patient prognosis.This review presents the latest advancements in research on the time effect of TBI in both basic and clinical studies. It summarizes the practical value of the surgical time window for TBI and further clarifies the impact of intervention timing on the prognosis of TBI patients, ultimately contributing to reducing healthcare burdens, improving patient quality of life,enhancing surgical outcomes,and providing accurate guidance for clinical treatment.