Progress and applications of epidemiological research on myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents in the context of interdisciplinary research

Myopia has become a major global public health concern, with its prevalence increasing significantly among children and adolescents. Epidemiological research has played a crucial role in myopia prevention and control, but it is faced with various limitations. This study aims to explore the applications and limitations of epidemiological research in this field. In the face of these limitations, interdisciplinary approaches have shown great necessity and potential in the field of myopia prevention and control. This study analyzes the applications and advantages of interdisciplinary approaches, such as medical-engineering integration and bioinformatics, along with other interdisciplinary approaches, in myopia prevention research. It provides new perspectives and approaches for future research and prevention strategies.