Local champion from bird poacher to protector: A case from the Sahendaruman landscape Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

The Seriwang Sangihe, also known as the Cerulean Flycatcher (Eutrichomyias rowleyi), once thought to have vanished forever from the wilds of North Sulawesi's Sahendaruman forest, has defied the odds. A groundbreaking population survey in 1998 revealed a flicker of hope, confirming the existence of this elusive bird with an estimated population of just 19 to 35 individuals. A subsequent population estimation in 2014 showed that the population had grown to 34–150 individuals. And in this study the estimated population of seriwang sangihe shows a positive trend, it is known that around 48-188 adult individuals live in the valleys of Mount Sahendaruman in 2021.The Sahendaruman forest is also home to around 10 other endangered species and conserving these endemic and endangered species requires the initiative and involvement of local residents. We believe that those who take the initiative to conserve endangered species and their habitats can influence the local community's perspective and awareness of the ecological importance of their area, foster a sense of stewardship, and effectively manage conservation initiatives. This study aims to identify the criteria that define a local champion and how they influence care and awareness. To achieve this, we assessed local champion activities and conducted a descriptive analysis. This study found that a local champion is influenced by five key criteria: pioneering, partiality, a caring attitude, consistency, and quality of leadership. The results also highlighted the importance of traditional knowledge in species management and conservation efforts. The researchers recommended that traditional knowledge utilized by local champions be incorporated into conservation agendas. They also suggested that the character of local champions can serve as a role model for new conservation initiatives and commitments in Indonesia. Additionally, we argue that recognition and support for local champions are essential.