Barton–KelloggOlefination of (CF<sub>3</sub>S)<sub>2</sub>CS and SubsequentCyclopropanation for theInstallation of Bulky Bis(trifluoromethylthio)methylene Group

A protocol was developed for the large-scale preparation (nearly 200 g per batch) of (CF<sub>3</sub>S)<sub>2</sub>CS. The synthesis of <i>gem</i>-bis­(trifluoromethylthio)­alkenes was achieved through the Barton–Kellogg reaction, without the involvement of trivalent phosphines. With slight modifications to the reaction conditions, the synthesis of <i>gem</i>-bis­(trifluoromethylthio)­cyclopropanes, which are difficult to obtain by other methods, can be realized. Due to the large steric hindrance of the trifluoromethylthio group, the CF<sub>3</sub>S group may be positioned close to the <i>trans</i>-substituent rather than the <i>cis</i>-substituent in cyclopropanes, as confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis, contributing to unique NMR structural characteristics. Further investigation into the reaction mechanism revealed the unique reactivity of the double bond in <i>gem</i>-bis­(trifluoromethylthio)­alkenes.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-02-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.4c01270.s001
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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0.00
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Barton–KelloggOlefination of (CF3S)2CS and SubsequentCyclopropanation for theInstallation of Bulky Bis(trifluoromethylthio)methylene Group

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Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Barton–KelloggOlefination of (CF3S)2CS and SubsequentCyclopropanation for theInstallation of Bulky Bis(trifluoromethylthio)methylene Group

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Abstract

A protocol was developed for the large-scale preparation (nearly 200 g per batch) of (CF<sub>3</sub>S)<sub>2</sub>CS. The synthesis of <i>gem</i>-bis­(trifluoromethylthio)­alkenes was achieved through the Barton–Kellogg reaction, without the involvement of trivalent phosphines. With slight modifications to the reaction conditions, the synthesis of <i>gem</i>-bis­(trifluoromethylthio)­cyclopropanes, which are difficult to obtain by other methods, can be realized. Due to the large steric hindrance of the trifluoromethylthio group, the CF<sub>3</sub>S group may be positioned close to the <i>trans</i>-substituent rather than the <i>cis</i>-substituent in cyclopropanes, as confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis, contributing to unique NMR structural characteristics. Further investigation into the reaction mechanism revealed the unique reactivity of the double bond in <i>gem</i>-bis­(trifluoromethylthio)­alkenes.

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Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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