Copper(I)-CatalyzedAsymmetric Alkylation of α‑SulfanylAcetamides

α-Sulfanyl carbonyl moieties are common structural features in bioactive molecules. Herein, a copper(I)-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation of α-sulfanyl acetamides is disclosed, affording a broad array of chiral α,α-disubstituted amides in high yields with high enantioselectivity. Benzyl bromides, allyl bromides, propargyl bromide, and non-activated alkyl iodides serve as suitable alkylation electrophiles. Furthermore, structurally diversified amides are well tolerated. Control experiments and NMR studies indicate that α-phenylthioacetamide coordinates to the copper(I) catalyst through chelation, leading to activation of the α-protons, facile deprotonation, and subsequent formation of stabilized copper(I)-enolate. Finally, various transformations based on the amide moiety, especially the Weinreb amide, demonstrate synthetic utilities of the present method, together with the formal synthesis of a presynaptic cholinergic modulator (<b>11</b>).

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-03-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c00651.s001
Primary Topic
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Copper(I)-CatalyzedAsymmetric Alkylation of α‑SulfanylAcetamides

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Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
article

Copper(I)-CatalyzedAsymmetric Alkylation of α‑SulfanylAcetamides

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Abstract

α-Sulfanyl carbonyl moieties are common structural features in bioactive molecules. Herein, a copper(I)-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation of α-sulfanyl acetamides is disclosed, affording a broad array of chiral α,α-disubstituted amides in high yields with high enantioselectivity. Benzyl bromides, allyl bromides, propargyl bromide, and non-activated alkyl iodides serve as suitable alkylation electrophiles. Furthermore, structurally diversified amides are well tolerated. Control experiments and NMR studies indicate that α-phenylthioacetamide coordinates to the copper(I) catalyst through chelation, leading to activation of the α-protons, facile deprotonation, and subsequent formation of stabilized copper(I)-enolate. Finally, various transformations based on the amide moiety, especially the Weinreb amide, demonstrate synthetic utilities of the present method, together with the formal synthesis of a presynaptic cholinergic modulator (<b>11</b>).

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Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
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