Photocatalytic Radical Azido/Fluorosulfonylation ofUnactivated Alkenes: Accessing Hubs Bridging CuAAC and SuFEx ClickChemistry

Herein, we describe the successful development of an azido-fluorosulfonylation reaction of alkenes under photoredox catalysis, which could allow the installation of the two “clickable” groups, −N<sub>3</sub> and −SO<sub>2</sub>F, on a C–C double bond, with TMSN<sub>3</sub> as the azide source. The utilization of the difunctionalization products is also demonstrated in the construction of a library of 1,2,3-triazolesulfonyl fluoride compounds as well as drug molecule ligation by merging copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) and sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx), the two generations of click reactions. Mechanistic studies suggest a radical fluorosulfonylation/azidation mechanism and unveil FSO<sub>2</sub>N<sub>3</sub> as a new and potential fluorosulfonyl radical precursor.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00426.s001
Primary Topic
Click Chemistry and Applications
Type
article
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article

Photocatalytic Radical Azido/Fluorosulfonylation ofUnactivated Alkenes: Accessing Hubs Bridging CuAAC and SuFEx ClickChemistry

Figshare
Click Chemistry and Applications
article

Photocatalytic Radical Azido/Fluorosulfonylation ofUnactivated Alkenes: Accessing Hubs Bridging CuAAC and SuFEx ClickChemistry

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Abstract

Herein, we describe the successful development of an azido-fluorosulfonylation reaction of alkenes under photoredox catalysis, which could allow the installation of the two “clickable” groups, −N<sub>3</sub> and −SO<sub>2</sub>F, on a C–C double bond, with TMSN<sub>3</sub> as the azide source. The utilization of the difunctionalization products is also demonstrated in the construction of a library of 1,2,3-triazolesulfonyl fluoride compounds as well as drug molecule ligation by merging copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) and sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx), the two generations of click reactions. Mechanistic studies suggest a radical fluorosulfonylation/azidation mechanism and unveil FSO<sub>2</sub>N<sub>3</sub> as a new and potential fluorosulfonyl radical precursor.

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Click Chemistry and Applications
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