<i>N</i>‑Fluorosulfurylamidines Enable\nModular Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted Tetrazoles

Here we report the modular synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted\ntetrazoles\nusing two highly chemoselective reactions, ligations of <i>N</i>-fluorosulfurylamidines with amines and diazotransfer reactions between\nFSO<sub>2</sub>N<sub>3</sub> and <i>N</i>-monosubstituted\namidines, respectively. Enabled by sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx)\nclick chemistry, we have successfully synthesized a series of <i>N</i>-fluorosulfurylamidines and identified them as stable and\nscalable organic synthons. We then discover that <i>N</i>-fluorosulfurylamidines react selectively toward a series of aliphatic\namines, resulting in the formation of <i>N</i>-monosubstituted\namidines that can react further with FSO<sub>2</sub>N<sub>3</sub> to\ndeliver 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles. Our work provides a new platform\nfor generating a library of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles with diverse\nstructures, which is unprecedented.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03687.s001
Primary Topic
Synthesis of Tetrazole Derivatives
Type
article
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article

N‑Fluorosulfurylamidines Enable\nModular Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted Tetrazoles

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Synthesis of Tetrazole Derivatives
article

N‑Fluorosulfurylamidines Enable\nModular Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted Tetrazoles

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Abstract

Here we report the modular synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted\ntetrazoles\nusing two highly chemoselective reactions, ligations of <i>N</i>-fluorosulfurylamidines with amines and diazotransfer reactions between\nFSO<sub>2</sub>N<sub>3</sub> and <i>N</i>-monosubstituted\namidines, respectively. Enabled by sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx)\nclick chemistry, we have successfully synthesized a series of <i>N</i>-fluorosulfurylamidines and identified them as stable and\nscalable organic synthons. We then discover that <i>N</i>-fluorosulfurylamidines react selectively toward a series of aliphatic\namines, resulting in the formation of <i>N</i>-monosubstituted\namidines that can react further with FSO<sub>2</sub>N<sub>3</sub> to\ndeliver 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles. Our work provides a new platform\nfor generating a library of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles with diverse\nstructures, which is unprecedented.

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Synthesis of Tetrazole Derivatives
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