Attempts towarda Silyl-Stabilized Dicoordinate Borylene:Insertion of Carbon Dioxide into the B–Si Bond
One-electron reduction of the carbene-stabilized borane (Me<sub>2</sub>-cAAC)B(Cl)<sub>2</sub>Si(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, <b>1</b>, with potassium naphthalenide gave the radical (Me<sub>2</sub>-cAAC)B(Cl)Si(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, <b>2</b>. A subsequent one-electron reduction of <b>2</b> yielded the dicoordinate borylene (Me<sub>2</sub>-cAAC)BSi(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, <b>3</b>, which rapidly underwent intramolecular C–H activation to give cyclo-(Me<sub>2</sub>-cAAC)B(H)Si(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, <b>4</b>, irrespective of the employed reaction conditions. Compound <b>3</b> could be stabilized as the carbonyl complex (Me<sub>2</sub>-cAAC)B(CO)Si(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, <b>5</b>, that gave <b>4</b> upon irradiation with a UV light under a CO<sub>2</sub> atmosphere. In contrast, the two-electron reduction of <b>1</b> under an atmosphere of CO<sub>2</sub> yielded a mixture of products of which (Me<sub>2</sub>-cAAC)B(Cl)(H)C(O)OSi(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, <b>6</b>, could be separated and structurally characterized. Compound <b>6</b> is a rare example of CO<sub>2</sub> insertion into a B–E (E = heavier main group element) bond in which boron functions as a nucleophile, thereby mimicking transition metal-mediated carboxylation. The mechanism for the formation of <b>6</b> from the purported boryl anion intermediate [(Me<sub>2</sub>-cAAC)B(Cl)Si(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>, <b>2</b><sup>–</sup>, was analyzed computationally.
Publication Details
- Journal
- Figshare
- Published
- 2025-03-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.5c00050.s001
- Primary Topic
- Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00