Isothiazole Constructionby Metal-Free Reactions ofThioamides with Iminoiodinanes and Their Photophysical Properties

Metal-free reactions of thioacetamide derivatives with <i>N</i>-sulfonyliminoiodinane, affording isothiazoles under mild conditions, are described. 2-Substituted thioacetamides modified with an enamine moiety undergo reactions with iminoiodinane to form 4,5-disubstituted isothiazoles in 72–93% yields. Reactions of (het)arylidene-substituted 2-thioacetamides and iminoiodinane with subsequent one-pot oxidation of the formed sulfonylisothiazolines afford 3,4,5-trisubstituted isothiazoles in 44–96% yields. A scale-up synthesis of the developed methods was performed. The photophysical properties of the new isothiazoles were investigated, and UV- or blue-light-shifted fluorescence has been detected (QY up to 11%).

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c02812.s001
Primary Topic
Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds
Type
article
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Isothiazole Constructionby Metal-Free Reactions ofThioamides with Iminoiodinanes and Their Photophysical Properties

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Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds
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Isothiazole Constructionby Metal-Free Reactions ofThioamides with Iminoiodinanes and Their Photophysical Properties

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Abstract

Metal-free reactions of thioacetamide derivatives with <i>N</i>-sulfonyliminoiodinane, affording isothiazoles under mild conditions, are described. 2-Substituted thioacetamides modified with an enamine moiety undergo reactions with iminoiodinane to form 4,5-disubstituted isothiazoles in 72–93% yields. Reactions of (het)arylidene-substituted 2-thioacetamides and iminoiodinane with subsequent one-pot oxidation of the formed sulfonylisothiazolines afford 3,4,5-trisubstituted isothiazoles in 44–96% yields. A scale-up synthesis of the developed methods was performed. The photophysical properties of the new isothiazoles were investigated, and UV- or blue-light-shifted fluorescence has been detected (QY up to 11%).

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Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds
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Isothiazole Constructionby Metal-Free Reactions ofThioamides with Iminoiodinanes and Their Photophysical Properties · Figshare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS