A comprehensive review on nanotechnology's multifaceted applications in sports: enhancing performance, safety, and comfort

Nanotechnology's transformative potential has captured significant attention in the sports industry by offering advanced materials and technologies for enhancing athletic performance. In light of this, nanomaterials are reshaping sports clothing, enhancing breathability, moisture-wicking, and thermal regulation, while minimizing injuries and optimizing comfort. Sports equipment benefits from nanotechnology's improved durability, efficiency, as well as real-time monitoring through nanoSensors This paper provides a comprehensive review on nanotechnology's multifaceted applications in sports, including sports clothing, sports equipment, and monitoring vital signals of sports along with focusing on commercialized products in the global markets. The challenges and future directions in these fields are also discussed, addressing concerns such as safety, durability, environmental impact, cost, and regulatory frameworks. By recognizing and addressing these challenges, nanotechnology can pave the way for innovative advancements in sports, promoting athlete well-being, performance optimization, and injury prevention. This paper also offers valuable insights into the potential of nanotechnology in sports and serves as a foundation for further research and development in this rapidly evolving field. • Nanotechnology has the potential to fostering athlete well-being, optimizing performance, and preventing injuries. • Nanomaterials change sports clothing by improving breathability, moisture wicking, and thermal regulation. • Nanotechnology enhances sports equipment with improved durability, efficiency, and real-time monitoring.