Association of hemoglobin glycation index with the severity and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a population-based cohort study
A higher HGI was associated with increased severity of CKM syndrome. There was a U-shaped relationship between HGI and all-cause mortality while a linear association between HGI and cardiovascular mortality was observed depending on the CKM syndrome stage. HGI may serve as a valuable biomarker for assessing the risk of CKM syndrome and its related mortality.
Authors
- Leiluo Geng
- Hongjie Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-5648)
- Xue Diao
- Aimin Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-5878)
Institutions
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital (CN)
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (Czechia) (CZ)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cardiovascular Diabetology – Endocrinology Reports
- Published
- 2025-12-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40842-025-00262-4
- Primary Topic
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province