High seroprevalence, clinical predictors, and epidemiological risk factors of Ehrlichia canis infection in dogs on the Northern Coast of Perú: A large-scale cross-sectional study

The high seroprevalence and significant clinical-hematological alterations highlight widespread exposure to <i>E. canis</i> among dogs in northern coastal Perú. Identified risk factors emphasize the need for integrated tick-control, improved owner awareness, and strengthened diagnostic protocols. Future research combining molecular confirmation, socioeconomic variables, and One Health-based surveillance is recommended to refine prevention and management strategies.