Ethnicity, subjective wellbeing, and cardiovascular disease: insights from path and machine learning analyses using data from the UK biobank

This study underscores the critical need for ethnic-specific health interventions and highlights the complex interplay between demographic factors, CVD, and SWB. Our findings offer a foundation for developing targeted public health strategies and policies aimed at reducing health disparities and improving wellbeing across ethnic groups. Future research should continue to explore these relationships, emphasising the importance of culturally sensitive approaches to health promotion and disease prevention.