Combating Financial Corruption in the Light of the Prophetic Hadith: An Analytical and Rhetorical Study

This study clarifies the rhetorical qualities and artistic dimensions of the Prophet Muhammad’s eloquence in Hadiths cautioning against the unlawful appropriation of wealth, aimed at combating widespread financial corruption in society. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the research addresses two main questions: How is language employed to counter financial corruption, and how do the Prophet’s expressive modes vary within this context? Through a detailed rhetorical analysis of relevant Hadiths framed by a unifying thematic perspective, the study reveals the subtle intricacies of these expressions. The research is structured into an introduction and four sections that discuss the Prophet’s eloquence on bribery, usurpation, monopolistic practices, and delays in fulfilling rightful obligations. Findings emphasize that the Prophet’s discourse uses generalization through varied stylistic techniques, effectively conveying the message, distributing accountability, and fostering a collective sense of responsibility. These Hadiths elevate meanings and develop ideas through expressive methods, making the guidance both persuasive and engaging. Marked by conciseness, focus, and depth, they allow for adaptability across time and place, ensuring lasting relevance and impact. This analysis highlights the linguistic and rhetorical craftsmanship of Prophetic guidance on ethical financial conduct, underscoring its timeless value.