Variations in Politeness Strategies among Native speakers of Najdi Arabic and American English in Social Communication: A Cross-Cultural Study

Uncovering what constitutes polite language in each culture and how certain expressions deemed acceptable in one society might be inappropriate in the other is the focus of politeness. Therefore, this study investigates the variations in communication strategies among speakers of Najdi Arabic, as spoken in Bisha City, and speakers of American English. The study basically explores how individuals from these distinct linguistic backgrounds respond to five different social scenarios. The study used qualitative approach to detect the responses of 15 speakers—11 Saudi Arabian natives and 4 Americans on some situations. Findings show there are some similarities in what may be considered courteous in both contexts, our study predominantly highlights the differences, illustrating the interplay between cultural norms and linguistic expressions. In contrast to the direct and formal style of American English speakers, Najdi speakers typically employ an indirect and empathetic communication strategies, characterized by a positive and respectful tone. This contrast underscores the diverse strategies of politeness and interaction within these two cultures.