Iron Deficiency Anemia in Southern Jordanian Adolescent Girls: A Study of Prevalence and Contributing Factors

Anemia is a global public health concern, affecting approximately one-quarter (24.8%) of the global population, with adolescent girls and women being particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and malnutrition. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of IDA among schoolgirls aged 10-17 in Southern Jordan and identify the associated factors. In this cross-sectional school-based study, participants completed a questionnaire that collected demographic data, while laboratory tests were conducted to measure hematological parameters. The results revealed an overall prevalence of IDA at 21.5%, encompassing both mild and moderate cases. A significant association between IDA and age was observed (<i>p∼0.001</i>), with the highest prevalence of both moderate and mild anemia found among 16-year-olds. These findings underscore the importance of implementing school-based health promotion programs that focus on improving dietary habits and regular screening to address and prevent IDA).